Sow spring cabbage for overwintering. Last chance to sow turnips and beetroot for autumn. Sow winter salads: winter lettuce, lamb's lettuce, claytonia (winter purslane), and mizuna under cover. Sow green manures on cleared beds — grazing rye, field beans or crimson clover will protect and improve the soil over winter. Japanese onion sets can be planted from late August for early summer harvest next year. Start forcing chicory roots for winter chicons. Quick-growing radishes and spring onions can still be sown for autumn picking.
Plant out spring cabbage seedlings. Plant autumn-flowering bulbs including colchicum, nerine and autumn crocus. Plant new strawberry beds with fresh runners — August planting allows strong root development before winter. Take semi-ripe cuttings of shrubs including lavender, rosemary, box and euonymus. Plant Madonna lilies. Pot up herbs to bring indoors for winter harvests. Continue planting out any remaining winter brassica seedlings.
August is the most abundant harvest month. Tomatoes, peppers, courgettes, aubergines, cucumbers, runner beans, French beans, sweetcorn, beetroot, carrots, onions and potatoes are all producing generously. Soft fruit continues with late raspberries, blackberries, blueberries and the first plums and early apples. Pick and preserve surplus crops — freeze, jam, pickle or dry for winter use. Lift and dry onions and shallots for storage. Begin lifting maincrop potatoes towards the end of the month.
Continue mowing regularly at a medium height. If the lawn has become stressed by summer heat and drought, aerate compacted areas with a garden fork. September is the best month for lawn renovation in Ireland, so plan your approach now — assess which areas need overseeding, levelling or dethatching. Reduce mowing frequency as growth slows towards the end of the month. The autumn rains will revive tired lawns naturally.
Continue feeding and watering tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers for maximum crops. Prune summer-fruiting raspberries after harvest — cut fruited canes to ground level and tie in new growth. Summer prune wisteria — reduce side shoots to five or six leaves. Support heavily laden fruit branches to prevent breakage. Net ripening fruit against birds. Begin ordering spring-flowering bulbs for autumn planting. Take cuttings of pelargoniums (geraniums) for overwintering. Prepare the ground for new plantings planned for autumn. Continue deadheading and watering containers.
August weather in Ireland ranges from warm and settled to wet and cool — sometimes all in the same week. Average temperatures are similar to July at 15-19°C. Late August often brings a noticeable change in the quality of light, with shorter evenings signalling the approaching autumn. Mists and dew become heavier, increasing disease pressure on susceptible plants. Continue potato blight vigilance. August is blackberry season in Ireland, with hedgerows laden with fruit throughout counties Cork, Tipperary, Wexford and Kilkenny. The first hints of autumn colour appear on some trees.
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